...

What are two ways a developer can get the status of an enqueued job for a class that implements the queueable interface?

Choose 2 answers

Query the AsуnсAрexJob object
View the Apex Flex Queue
View the Apex Status page
View the Apex Jobs page

...

"Which three statements are accurate about debug logs?

Choose 3 answers

Only the 20 most recent debug logs for a user are kept.
Debug logs can be set for specific users, classes, and triggers.
Debug log levels are cumulative, where FINE log level Includes all events logged at the DEBUG, INFO, WARN, and ERROR levels.
a System debug logs are retained for 24 hours.
The maximum size of a debug log Is 5 MB.

...

"When a user edits the Postal Code on an Account, a custom Account text field named “Timezone” must be updated based on the values in a PostalCodeToTimezone__c custom object.

Which two automation tools can be used to Implement this feature?

Choose 2 answers

Account trigger
Approval process
Fast Field Updates record-triggered flow
Quick actions

...

Which three resources in an Aura component can contain JavaScript functions?

Choose 3 answers

Controller
Renderer
Helper
Design
Style

...

"A developer created a Lightning web component called statusComponent to be inserted into the Account record page.

Which two things should the developer do to make this component available?

Choose 2 answers

Add <isExposed>true</isExposed> to the statusComponent.js-meta.xml file.
Add <target>lightning__RecordPage</target> to the statusComponent.js-meta.xml file.
Add <masterLabel>Account</masterLabel> to the statusCompoment.js-meta.xml file.
Add <target>lightning RecordPage</target> to the statusComponent.js file.

...

"A developer is migrating a Visualforce page into a Lightning web component.
The Visualforce page shows information about a single record. The developer decides to use Lightning Data Service to access record data.

Which security consideration should the developer be aware of?

Lightning Data Service handles sharing rules and field-level security.
Lightning Data Service ignores field-level security.
The isAccessible() method must be used for field-level access checks.
The with sharing keyword must be used to enforce sharing rules.

...

"A developer created a trigger on the Account object and wants to test if the trigger is properly bulkified. The developer team decided that the trigger should be tested with 200 account records with unique names.

What two things should be done to create the test data within the unit test with the least amount of code?

Choose 2 answers

Use Test.loadData to populate data in your test methods.
Create a static resource containing test data.
Use the @isTest (seeAllData=true) annotation in the test class
Use the @isTest (iParallel=true) annotation in the test class

...

Consider the following code snippet:

public static List<Lead> obtainAllFields(Set.<Id> leadIds){
List<Lead> result = new List<Lead>();
for(Id leadId : leadIds){
result.add([SELECT FIELDS(ALL)FROM Lead WHERE Id = leadId);
}
return result;
}

Given the multi-tenant architecture of the Salesforce platform, what Is a best practice a developer should implement and ensure successful execution of the method?

Avoid performing queries Inside for loops
Avoid using variables as query filters.
Avoid executing queries without a limit clause.
Avoid returning an empty List of records.

...

A business has a proprietary Order Management System (OMS) that creates orders from their website and fulfills the orders.
When the order is created In the OMS, an Integration also creates an order record in Salesforce and relates It to the contact as identified by the email on the order. As the order goes through different stages In the OMS, the integration also updates it in Salesforce.
It Is noticed that each update from the OMS creates a new order record in Salesforce.

Which two actions will prevent the duplicate order records from being created In Salesforce?

Choose 2 answers

Use the order number from the OMS as an external ID.
Ensure that the order number In the OMS Is unique.
Write a before trigger on the order object to delete any duplicates.
Use the email on the contact record as an external ID.

...

"A developer wrote Apex code that calls out to an external system. How should a developer write the test to provide test coverage?

Write a class that implements the HTTPCalloutMock interface.
Write a class that implements WebserviceMock.
Write a class that extends WebserviceMock.
Write a class that extends HTTPCalloutMock.

...

"Universal Containers has a support process that allows users to request support from its engineering team using a custom object, Engineering_ Support__c.

Users should be able to associate multiple Engineering_Support__c records to a single Opportunity record. Additionally, aggregate information about the Engineering_ Support__c records should be shown on the Opportunity record.

What should a developer implement to support these requirements?

Master-detail field from Engineering_ Support__c to Opportunity
Lookup field from Opportunity to Engineering_ support__c
Lookup field from Engineering_Support__c to Opportunity
Master-detail field from Opportunity to Engineering_ support__c

...

Refer to the following code snippet for an environment that has more than 200 Accounts belonging to the ‘Technology’ industry:

for(Account thisAccount : [SELECT Id, Industry FROM Account LIMIT 250]){
if(thisAccount.Industry == 'Technology'){
thisAccount.Is_Tech__c = true;
}
update thisAccount;
}

When the code executes, what happens as a result of the Apex transaction?

If executed in a synchronous context, the Apex transaction is likely to fail by exceeding the DML governor limit.
The Apex transaction succeeds regardless of any uncaught exception and all processed accounts are updated.
The Apex transaction fails with the following message: SObject now was retrieved via SOQL without querying the requested field: Account.Is_Tech__c.
If executed in an asynchronous context, the Apex transaction is likely to fail by exceeding the DML governor limit.

...

A developer created these three Rollup Summary fields In the custom object, Project__c:
● Total_Timesheets__c
● Total_Approved_Timesheets__c
● Total_Rejected_Timesheets__c
The developer Is asked to create a new field that shows the ratio between rejected and approved timesheets for a given project.

Which should the developer use to Implement the business requirement In order to minimize maintenance overhead?

Record-triggered flow
Field Update actions
Formula field
Apex trigger

...

"A third-party vendor created an unmanaged Lightning web component. The Salesforce Administrator wishes to expose the component only on Record Page Layouts.

Which two actions should the developer take to accomplish this business objective?

Choose 2 answers

Specify lightning__RecordPage as a target in the XML file.
Ensure isExposed is set to true on the XML file.
Specify lightningCommunity__Page as a target in the XML file.
Specify lightningCommunicy__Page_Layout as a target in the XML file.

...

"What are two best practices when it comes to Lightning Web Component events?

Choose 2 answers

Use events configured with bubbles: false and composed: false.
Use CustomEvent to pass data from a child to a parent component.
Use event.target to communicate data to elements that aren't in the same shadow tree.
Use event.detail to communicate data to elements in the same shadow tree.

...

"A developer is creating a Lightning web component to show a list of sales records.
The Sales Representative user should be able to see the commission field on each record. The Sales Assistant user should be able to see all fields on the record except the commission field.

How should this be enforced so that the component works for both users without showing any errors?

Use Lightning Locker Service to enforce sharing rules and field-level security.
Use WITH SECURITY_ENFORCED in the SOQL that fetches the data for the component.
Use security. stripInaccessible to remove fields inaccessible to the current user.
Use Lightning Data Service to get the collection of sales records.

...

An org has an existing flow that creates an Opportunity with an Update Records element. A developer must update the flow to also create a Contact and store the created Contact's ID on the Opportunity.

Which update must the developer make in the flow?

C. Add a new Create Records element.
B. Add a new Get Records element.
A. Add a new Update Records element.
D. Add a new Roll Back Records element.

...

A developer must troubleshoot to pinpoint the causes of performance issues when a custom page loads in their org.

Which tool should the developer use to troubleshoot?

Setup Menu
AppExchange
Developer Console
Visual Studio Code IDE

...

"A developer needs to create a baseline set of data (Accounts, Contacts, Products, Assets) for an entire suite of tests allowing them to test independent requirements for various types of Salesforce Cases.

Which approach can efficiently generate the required data for each unit test?

Create test data before Test.startTest() In the unit test.
Use @Testsetup with a void method.
Create a mock using the Stub APL
Add @IsTest(seeAllData=true) at the start of the unit test class

...

"An org has two custom objects:
- Plan__c, that has a master-detail relationship to the Account object
- Plan_Item__c, that has a master-detail relationship to the Plan__c object

What should a developer use to create a Visualforce section on the Account page layout that displays all of the Plan__c records related to the Account and all of the Plan_Item__c records related to those Plan__c records?

A custom controller by itself
A standard controller with a custom controller
A standard controller with a controller extension
A controller extension with a custom controller

...

"In the following example, which sharing context will myMethod execute when it is invoked?

public Class myClass {
public void myMethod() { /* implementation */ }
}

Sharing rules will be inherited from the calling context.
Sharing rules will be enforced for the running user.
Sharing rules will not be enforced for the running user.
Sharing rules will be enforced by the instantiating class.

...

"What are two ways for a developer to execute tests in an org?

Choose 2 answers

Bulk API
Developer Console
Metadata API
Tooling API

...

"Universal Containers has a Visualforce page that displays a table of every Container__c being rented by a given Account.
Recently this page is failing with a view state limit because some of the customers rent over 10,000 containers.

What should a developer change about the Visualforce page to help with the page load errors?

Implement pagination with a StandardSetController.
Use lazy loading and a transient List variable.
Use JavaScript remoting with SOQL Offset.
Implement pagination with an OffsetController.

...

A custom picklist field, Food_Preference＿c, exists on a custom object. The picklist contains the following options: 'Vegan', 'Kosher', 'Non... Preference'. The developer must ensure a value is populated every time a record is created or updated.

What is the optimal way to ensure a value is selected every time a record is saved?

Set ""Use the first value in the list as the default value"" to True.
Write a Apex trigger to ensure a value is selected.
Mark the field as Required on the field definition.
Mark the field as Required on the object's page layout.

...

"A developer is building custom search functionality that uses SOSL to search account and contact records that match search terms provided by the end user. The feature is exposed through a Lightning web component, and the end user is able to provide a list of terms to search.

Consider the following code snippet:

@AuraEnabled
public static List<List<sObject>> searchTerms(List<String> termList) {
List<List<sObject>> result = new List<List<sObject>> ();
for (String term : termList){
result.addAll( [FIND :term IN ALL FIELDS RETURNING Account(Name), Contact(FirstName, LastName) ])
}
return result;
}

What is the maximum number of search terms the end user can provide to successfully execute the search without exceeding a governor limit?

2,000
200
150
20

...

"AW Computing (AWC) handles orders in Salesforce and stores its product inventory in a field, Inventory__c, on a custom object, Product__c. When an order for a Product__c is placed, the Inventory__c field is reduced by the quantity of the order using an Apex trigger.

public void reduceInventory (Id prodId, Integer qty){
Integer newInventoryAmt = getNewInventoryAmt (prodId, qty);
Product__c = new Product__c(Id = prodId, Inventory__c = newInventoryAmt);
Update p;
// code goes here
}

AWC wants the real-time inventory reduction for a product to be sent to many of its external systems, including some future systems the company is currently planning.

What should a developer add to the code at the placeholder to meet these requirements?

InventoryReductionEvent__e ev = new InventoryReductionEvent__e(ProductId__c = prodId, Reduction__c = qty); EventBus.publish(ev);
InventoryReductionEvent__c ev = new InventoryReductionEvent__c(ProductId__c = prodId, Reduction__c = qty); EventBus.publish(ev);
InventoryReductionEvent__e ev = new InventoryReductionEvent__e(ProductId__c = prodId, Reduction__c = qty); insert ev;
InventoryReductionEvent__c ev = new InventoryReductionEvent__c(ProductId__c = prodId, Reduction__c = qty); insert ev;

...

The sales management team at Universal Containers requires that the Lead Source field of the Lead record be populated when a Lead Is converted.

What should be done to ensure that a user populates the Lead Source field prior to converting a Lead?

Create an after trigger on Lead.
Use Lead Conversion field mapping.
Use a formula field.
Use a validation rule.

...

"A developer is debugging the following code to determine why Accounts are not being created,

List<Account> accts = getAccounts(); // getAccounts implemented elsewhere
Database.insert(accts, false);

How should the code be altered to help debug the issue?

Collect the insert method return value in a SaveResult variable.
Add a try-catch around the insert method
Change the DML statement to insert accts.
Set the second insert method parameter to true.

...

Which three Salesforce resources can be accessed from a Lightning web component?

Choose 3 answers

Third-party web components
Static resources
All external libraries
SVG resources
Content asset files

...

"Universal Containers has implemented an order management application. Each Order can have one or more Order Line items.
The Order Line object is related to the Order via a master-detail relationship. For each Order Line item, the total price is calculated by multiplying the Order Line item price with the quantity ordered.

What is the best practice to get the sum of all Order Line item totals on the Order record?

Quick action
Apex trigger
Formula field
Roll-up summary field

...

What is the result of the following code?

Account a = new Account();
Database.insert(a, false);

The record will be created and a message will be in the debug log.
The record will not be created and no error will be reported.
The record will not be created and an exception will be thrown.
The record will be created and no error will be reported.

...

"A developer has a single custom controller class that works with a Visualforce Wizard to support creating and editing multiple Objects. The wizard accepts data from user inputs across multiple Visualforce pages and from a parameter on the initial URL.

Which three statements are useful inside the unit test to effectively test the custom controller?

Choose 3 answers

ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().put('input', 'TestValue');
String nextPage = controller.save().getUrl();
insert pageRef;
public ExtendedController(ApexPages.StandardController cntrl) { }
Test.setCurrentPage(pageRef);

...

"A developer has the following requirements:
● Calculate the total amount on an Order.
● Calculate the line amount for each Line Item based on quantity selected and price.
● Move Line Items to a different Order if a Line Item is not in stock.

Which relationship implementation supports these requirements on its own?

Order has a re-parentable master-detail field to Line Item.
Line Item has a re-parentable master-detail field to Order.
Order has a re-parentable lookup field to Line Item.
Line Item has a re-parentable lookup field to Order.

...

A developer has a requirement to write Apex code to update a large number of account records on a nightly basis. The system administrator needs to be able to schedule the class to run after business hours on an as-needed basis.

Which class definition should be used to successfully implement this requirement?

C. global inherited sharing class ProcessAccountProcessor implements Queueable
A. global inherited sharing class ProcessAccountProcessor implements Database.Batchable<sObject>, Schedulable
B. global inherited sharing class ProcessAccountProcessor implements Schedulable
D. global inherited sharing class ProcessAccountProcessor implements Database, Batchable<sObject>

...

"A software company uses the following objects and relationships:
● Case: to handle customer support issues
● Defect__c: a custom object to represent known issues with the company's software
● Case_Defect__c: a junction object between Case and Defect to represent that a defect is a cause of a customer issue
Case and Defect__c have Private organization-wide defaults.

What should be done to share a specific Case_Defect__c record with a user?

Share the parent Case and Defect__c records.
Share the Case_Defect__ c record.
Share the parent Case record.
Share the parent Defect_c record.

...

"A developer wants to send an outbound message when a record meets a specific criteria.

Which two features satisfy this use case?

Choose 2 answers

Next Best Action can be used to check the record criteria and send an outbound message.
Entitlement Process can be used to check the record criteria and send an outbound message without Apex code.
Flow Builder can be used to check the record criteria and send an outbound message.
Approval Process can be used to check the record criteria and send an outbound message without Apex code.

...

"Which annotation exposes an Apex class as a RESTful web service?

@HttpInvocable
@RestResource
@AuraEnabled
@RemoteAction

...

"A developer is asked to create a Visualforce page that lists the contacts owned by the current user. This component will be embedded in a Lightning page.

Without writing unnecessary code, which controller should be used for this purpose?

Standard controller
Custom controller
Standard list controller
Lightning controller

...

"Universal Containers uses Service Cloud with a custom field, Stage__c, on the Case object.
Management wants to send a follow-up email reminder 6 hours after the Stage e field is set to ""Waiting on Customer"". The Salesforce Administrator wants to ensure the solution used is bulk safe.

Which automation tool should a developer recommend to meet these business requirements?

Choose 2 answers

Entitlement Process
Einstein Next Best Action
Record-Triggered Flow
Scheduled Flow

...

"When a user edits the Postal Code on an Account, a custom Account text field named ""Timezone"" must be updated based on another custom object called PostalCodeToTimezone__c.

What is the optimal way to implement this feature?

Create an approval process.
Build an account assignment rule.
Create a formula field.
Build a flow with Flow Builder.

...

What can be used to override the Account's standard Edit button for Lightning Experience?

Lightning action
Lightning flow
Lightning page
Lightning component

...

"What are two use cases for executing Anonymous Apex code?

Choose 2 answers

To add unit test code coverage to an org
To delete 15,000 inactive Accounts in a single transaction after a deployment
To schedule an Apex class to run periodically
To run a batch Apex class to update all Contacts

...

"Which two sfdx commands can be used to add testing data to a Developer sandbox?

Choose 2 answers

force:data:bulk:upsert
force:data:object:create
force:data:tree:import
D. force:data:async:upsert

...

Which three statements are true regarding custom exceptions in Apex?

Choose 3 answers

A custom exception class can implement one or many interfaces.
A custom exception class cannot contain member variables or methods.
A custom exception class can extend other classes besides the Exception class.
A custom exception class name must end with ""Exception"".
A custom exception class must extend the system Exception class.

...

"A developer is debugging the following code to determine why Accounts are not being created,

Account a = new Account (Name = 'A');
Database.insert(a, false);

How should the code be altered to help debug the issue?

Collect the insert method return value in a SaveResult record
Set the second insert method parameter to TRUE.
Add a try/catch around the insert method.
Add a System.debug() statement before the insert method.

...

A developer needs to have records with specific field values in order to test a new Apex class.

What should the developer do to ensure the data is available to the test?

Use Anonymous Apex to create the required data.
Use Test.lcadData()and reference a JSON file in Documents.
Use Test.loadData()and reference a CSV file in a static resource.
Use SOQL to query the org for the required data.

...

The Account object in an organization has a master-detail relationship to a child object called Branch. The following automations exist:
- Rollup summary fields
- Custom validation rules
- Duplicate rules
A developer created a trigger on the Account object.

Which two things should the developer consider while testing the trigger code?

Choose 2 answers

A. The trigger may fire multiple times during a transaction.
C. The validation rules will cause the trigger to fire again.
D. Duplicate rules are executed once all DML operations commit to the database.
B. Rollup summary fields can cause the parent record to go through Save.

...

"Which two statements are true about using the @testSetup annotation In an Apex test class?

Choose 2 answers

A method defined with the @testSetup annotation executes once for each test method In the test class and counts towards system limits.
Records created In the test setup method cannot be updated In individual test methods.
The @testSetup annotation Is not supported when the @lsTest{SeeAIIData=True) annotation is used.
In a test setup method, test data Is Inserted once and made available for all test methods In the test class.

...

Refer to the following Apex code:

Integer x = 0;
do {
x = 1;
x++;
} while (x<1);
System.debug(x);

What is the value of x when it is written to the debug log?

3
0
2
1

...

"In terms of the MVC paradigm, what are two advantages of implementing the view layer of a Salesforce application using Lightning Web Component-based development over Visualforce?

Choose 2 answers

Server-side run-time debugging
Automatic code generation
Rich component ecosystem
Self-contained and reusable units of an application

...

"Which two settings must be defined in order to update a record of a junction object?

Choose 2 answers

Read/Write access on the junction object
Read access on the primary relationship
Read/Write access on the secondary relationship
Read/Write access on the primary relationship

...

"Universal Containers uses Service Cloud with a custom field, Stage__c, on the Case object.

Management wants to send a follow-up email reminder 6 hours after the Stage__c field is set to ""Waiting on Customer"". The Salesforce Administrator wants to ensure the solution used is bulk safe.

Which two automation tools should a developer recommend to meet these business requirements?

Choose 2 answers

Process Builder
Einstein Next Best Action
Scheduled Flow
Record-Triggered Flow

...

"The OrderHelper class is a utility class that contains business logic for processing orders.
Consider the following code snippet:

public class without sharing OrderHelper{
//code implementation
}

A developer needs to create a constant named DELIVERY_MULTIPLIER with a value of 4.15. The value of the constant should not change at any time in the code.

How should the developer declare the DELIVERY_MULTIPLIER constant to meet the business objectives?

static final decimal DELIVERY MULTIPLIER = 4.15;
constant decimal DELIVERY MULTIPLIER = 4.15;
static decimal DELIVERY MULTIPLIER=4.15;
decimal DELIVERY MULTIPLIER=4.15;

...

Universal Containers recently transitioned from Classic to Lightning Experience.

One of its business processes requires certain values from the Opportunity object to be sent via an HTTP REST callout to its external order management system based on an ad-hoc basis when the user presses a custom button on the Opportunity detail page. Example values are as follows:
- Name
- Amount
- Account

Which two methods should the developer implement to fulfill the business requirement?

Choose 2 answers

Create a Remote Action on the Opportun ty object that executes an Apex immedrate action to perform the HTTP REST callout whenever the Opportun ty is updated.
Create a Visualforce page that performs the HTTP REST caliout, and use a Visua force quick action to expose the component on the Opportunity deta page.
Create an after update trigger on the Opportunity object that calls a helper method using JFuture Callout=true) to perform the HTTP REST call out
Create a Lightning component that performs the HTTP REST calliout, and use a Lightning Action to expose the component on the Opportunity detail page.

...

"A developer has a Visualforce page and custom controller to save Account records. The developer wants to display any validation rule violations to the user.

How can the developer make sure that the validation rule violations are displayed?

Perform the DML using the Database.Upsert() method.
Include <apex:messages> on the Visualforce page
Add custom controller attributes to display the message.
Use a try/catch with a custom exception class.

...

Cloud Kicks has a multi-screen flow that its call center agents use when handling inbound service desk calls.

At one of the steps in the flow, the agents should be presented with a list of order numbers and dates that are retrieved from an external order management system in real time and displayed on the screen.

What should a developer use to satisfy this requirement?

An Apex REST class
An invocable method
An outbound message
An Apex controller

...

A developer Is asked to prevent anyone other than a user with Sales Manager profile from changing the Opportunity Status to Closed Lost If the lost reason Is blank.

Which automation allows the developer to satisfy this requirement In the most efficient manner?

An approval process on the Opportunity object
A record trigger flow on the Opportunity object
An Apex trigger on the Opportunity object
An error condition formula on a validation rule on Opportunity

...

What should a developer do to check the code coverage of a class after running all tests?

View the Class Test Percentage tab on the Apex Class list view in Salesforce Setup.
Select and run the class on the Apex Test Execution page in the Developer Console.
View the Code Coverage column in the list view on the Apex Classes page.
View the code coverage percentage for the class using the Overall Code Coverage panel in the Developer Console Tests tab.

...

"A developer created this Apex trigger that calls MyClass.myStaticMethod:

trigger myTrigger on Contact (before insert)
{ MyClass.myStaticMethod(trigger.new); }

The developer creates a test class with a test method that calls MyClass.myStaticMethod directly, resulting in 81% overall code coverage.

What happens when the developer tries to deploy the trigger and two classes to production, assuming no other code exists?

The deployment fails because no assertions were made in the test method.
The deployment fails because the Apex trigger has no code coverage.
The deployment passes because both classes and the trigger were included in the deployment.
The deployment passes because the Apex code has the required >75% code coverage.

...

"Management asked for opportunities to be automatically created for accounts with annual revenue greater than $1,000,000. A developer created the following trigger on the Account object to satisfy this requirement.

for (Account a: Trigger.new) {
if (a.AnnualRevenue > 1000000) {
List<Opportunity> oppList = [SELECT Id FROM Opportunity WHERE accountId = :a. Id];
if (oppList.size() == 0) {
Opportunity oppty = new Opportunity (Name = a.name, StageName = ‘Prospecting’, CloseDate = system.today().addDays(30) );
insert oppty;
}
}
}

Users are able to update the account records via the UI and can see an opportunity created for high annual revenue accounts. However, when the administrator tries to upload a list of 179 accounts using Data Loader, it fails with System.Exception errors.

Which two actions should the developer take to fix the code segment shown above?

Choose 2 answers

Query for existing opportunities outside of the for loop.
Use Database.query to query the opportunities.
Check if all the required fields for Opportunity are being added on creation
Move the DML that saves opportunities outside of the for loop.

...

"A developer migrated functionality from JavaScript Remoting to a Lightning web component and wants to use the existing getOpportuninites() method to provide data.

Which modification is necessary?

The method must return a JSON Object.
The method must be decorated with (cacheable=true).
The method must be decorated with @AuraEnabled.
The method must return a String of serialized JSON Array.

...

"AW Computing tracks order information in custom objects called Order__c and Order_Line__c. Currently, all shipping information is stored in the Order__c object.

The company wants to expand its order application to support split shipments so that any number of Order_Line__c records on a single Order__c can be shipped to different locations.

What should a developer add to fulfill this requirement?

Order_Shipment_Group__c object and master-detail fields to Order__c and Order_Line__c
Order_Shipment_Group__c object and master-detail field on Order__c
Order_Shipment Group__c object and master-detail field on Order_Shipment_Group__c
Order_Shipment_Group__c object and master-detail field on Order_Line__c

...

A developer is creating a page that allows users to create multiple Opportunities. The developer is asked to verify the current user's default Opportunity record type, and set certain default values based on the record type before inserting the record.

How can the developer find the current user's default record type?

Query the Profile where the ID equals userInfo.getProfileID() and then use the profile.Opportunity getDefaultRecordType() method.
Use Opportunity.SObjectType.getDescribe().getRecordTypeInfos() to get a list of record types, and iterate through them until isDefaultRecordTypeMapping() is true.
Use the Schema.userInfo.Opportunity.getDefaultRecordType() method.
Create the opportunity and check the opportunity recordType, which will have the record ID of the current user's default record type, before inserting.

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